The United States has been terribly served by the inadequate and misleading work of the 9/11 Commission. Its report was just released. (*)
The Commission does some good in the report. The Commission avoids casting blame on individuals, and it gives an excellent summary of the 9/11 attacks, in the process debunking many or most of the conspiracy theories that have developed. I take no small joy in seeing the pet theories of the establishment Left punctured. Conspiracy theorists can now be dealt with quickly. Simply ask them whether they have read the report.
Those successes should not cause us to overlook the stark deficiencies of this unfortunate blunder in report form.
The mandate of the Commission was to
make a full and complete accounting of the circumstances surrounding the attacks, and the extent of the United States’ preparedness for, and immediate response to, the attacks.…
(† PL 107-36, Section 602(4)) This mandate was not fulfilled by the Commission. The Commission has given only a partial and incomplete accounting, and a highly misleading, slanted, and politically correct one at that. This report is, for the most part, unacceptable.
I have seen enough of the report to know that it does not recommend that the open doors immigration policy be curbed. (”Oh, no. Whatever we do in this war, we must keep the barn doors open.”) Open doors combined with border screening is no guarantee of safety, and it curtails liberty. Repulsively, the report effectively encourages the shredding of the Bill of Rights so that the open doors immigration policy can be maintained while we are in wartime.
The Commission’s report is almost exclusively focused on the bureaucratic activity of various governmental agencies and on the particulars of the attacks. These matters are important to know. The problem is that the report is almost exclusively about them.
A few pages are devoted to diagnosing the actual threat. These pages repeat the standard sayings we have about Islamist terrorism. By now we can all recite them like rote knowledge. These sections could have been written by anyone with a pulse and a modem. In no way are they insightful. In no way do they add to what we know. In no way do they challenge the complacency of people with regard to false and unexamined assumptions.
The problem we are having is one of vision, one of imagination. We are not imagining ourselves, as we should, in the shoes of Muslims, or of terrorists. We are not trying to see the world as they see it. (At least not often enough.) We are not able to grasp what this war is about, or how to decisively win it. The Commission does little to nothing to remedy these ills we suffer from.
Fred Kaplan of Slate manages to draw exactly the wrong conclusion from the report. He notes that the modus operandi of the attacks—planes flying into buildings—was conceptualized before 9/11.
So, the problem is not imagination, thankfully. If that were the main shortcoming, reform would be nearly impossible. How do you go about ordering bureaucrats to be “more imaginative” or to “think outside the box”? [sic]
(‡) That is execrable. No, Mr Kaplan, it is a failure of imagination. It is exactly that. No, bureaucrats can’t by themselves react to such a fundamental failure in a useful way, and that is what is so chilling about the whole thing.
How do we get the message to people when they shut their ears to it, and especially now, when the 9/11 Commission is further reinforcing their false ideas?
Here is what the 9/11 report should have said: The attacks signal much more than a need for bureaucratic reform or a cabinet-level chief of intelligence. The attacks signal the end of the existence of the nation-state, the state form that is the basis for the constitutional republic we know as the United States of America. To persevere into the future, the United States must adapt itself to a radically changing world. This will require a complete rethinking of how government is run in this country. It will require radical changes in our governmental structure. These changes might not require any changes to the Constitution itself, but these changes will certainly affect every layer of government and every citizen’s daily life. As we saw on 9/11, even our country’s bustling transportation infrastructure can now be turned into a deadly weapon against us. Protecting ourselves fully is impossible unless and until the Enemy is defeated and a new state form replaces the nation-state and preserves the peace. Speaking of the enemy, this report will now devote 400 out of its 500 pages to the Enemy’s point of view and outlook so that Americans can better understand what we’re up against….
Sadly, that is not what the Commission did. They devote a few non-probing paragraphs to the perspective and outlook of the Enemy and call it a day.
It’s like they treat Al Qaeda as a weather pattern, not a human organization composed of human actors with human goals.
The Commission treats the Enemy as it would Christian Americans with a handful of curious beliefs. The reality is that Islam is a different way of life, not just a handful of curious beliefs. Islam and Christianity do not even agree as to what religion is. Understanding the Enemy must begin with an understanding of Islam.
The inward-directed nature of the report undermines the recommendations for government reform. Since we don’t know whom we’re fighting, we don’t really know how to stop them. Some of the recommendations may have value, but none of them are developed with stopping Islamic terrorism specifically in mind, and none of them are designed specifically to win the war.
Then there is counterintelligence. This is a sensitive subject. It surely factors into 9/11, however, and the report all but ignores it.
Allow me a swift digression. Prior to the Ottoman Turks taking Constaninople in 1453—after which they renamed the great city Istanbul (”The City” in Turkish)—the Christians inside the walls had been too busy discussing an important and puzzling question to bother putting up an effective defense against the ongoing siege. They were concerned with whether there are both male and female angels, or if there is just one kind of angel. It was quite the theological debate. It engrossed the city, even in their moment of supreme peril. The city was violently sacked in a horrific way we cannot even relate to in modern American life, and the Eastern Roman Empire was no more, thanks largely to the obsessively inwards-directed thinking of the Constanipolitans. I know we can learn from their mistake, but will we?
We Americans are obsessed with ourselves and our lives and our problems and our government and our politics. We don’t pay enough attention to the rest of the world. I’m as guilty of this as anyone.
People of other countries are just as self-obsessed as we are. They have their own lives, and they dwell primarily on them. That, though, is the problem. We Americans must become less self-obsessed than are the people of other countries, or we Americans will have no advantage over the great numbers of this world who wish our country the worst, and our cherished prosperity and freedoms will be at the mercy of terrorists, dictators, and thugs, not all of them emanating from abroad. We need to rise above our imporverished current level of inquiry. Awareness is imperative of us.
We need to deeply focus on Islam, and be willing to consider both its good and not-so-good aspects. We need to take a long, hard look at Islam’s dark underbelly. The 9/11 Commission report states: “Islam is not the enemy. It is not synonymous with terror. Nor does Islam teach terror.” (p. 363) Absolutely no evidence for that is given. It’s just a bromide that we hear too often. I happen to agree with the Commission’s statement on this matter, but it is important to know that the Enemy (Al Qaeda, for example) considers itself to be the embodiment of Islam, and its actions to be required by Islam. That is a basic fact that we need to deal with. As long as we retain our self-obsession, though, we deftly avoid such uncomfortable facts.
We need to focus on terrorists and how they look at life. We need to reach a consensus in our country as to whom the Enemy is and what is the nature of this war. We need to have a consensus on our victory conditions in the Global War on Terrorism, and we need to ponder the terrorist victory conditions. The 9/11 Commission is no real help in these critical regards.
It gets worse.
The 9/11 Commission reports that the Global War on Terrorism cannot be won.
A president should tell the American people: No president can promise that a catastrophic attack like that of 9/11 will not happen again.
(p. 365) That is premised on a lie. A president could promise that an Islamic terrorist attack like that of 9/11 will not happen again. That promise would be fulfilled once we win the war against radical Islam (if we do).
The Commission treats the war like an endless march through an unpleasant swamp. Better to stay home and drink a donut shake.
Yet, while this war looks different than other wars, it is still a war, and it will end some day with one side the victor, the other side the loser. The winner will dictate terms to the loser. The 9/11 Commission’s refusal to face this basic reality is childish.
The Commission says: “We [America] should offer an example of moral leadership in the world.” (p. 376) That is totally ignorant of how Muslims, especially of the devout variety, consider any non-Muslim to automatically not have the quality of moral leadership. Hence, this recommendation if followed could only backfire on us.
I could go through the report line by line and trash a lot of it, but what purpose would that serve?
In summary, the 9/11 Commission report is dreadfully wrong and misleading because it is America-centric, not Enemy-centric as it should have been.
If I were grading the work of the Commission, I would be forced to give their disgraceful work an F.
I hold the members of the Commission personally responsible for the failure. Although most all of America, including Congress, is America-centric, that is no excuse. The Commission was supposed to be an opinion leader, not an opinion sheep.
If I were Congress, I would take the report’s recommendations and consider them highly suspect. Implement policies to fill emergency needs, but don’t start rearranging things too much. Then I would charter a new, second commission that will have as its explicit direction the creation of a politically incorrect, non-deferential report on the nature and the point of view of the Enemy. Once that report is complete we will have better insight on how to reform and rearrange the agencies.
Then, having chartered the second commission, I would tell the American people that we can win this war, but only if we again look beyond America and observe with deep interest the rest of the world, especially the Islamic world and the Islamic terrorists.
Know thine Enemy. Let us arm ourselves with the truth and a greater understanding of the rest of the world while we retain our optimistic vigor and determination.